vue3-tutorial/docs/chapter2/03_手写组合API.md

# 3. 手写组合API

## 1) shallowReactive 与 reactive

```js
const reactiveHandler = {
  get (target, key) {

    if (key==='_is_reactive') return true

    return Reflect.get(target, key)
  },

  set (target, key, value) {
    const result = Reflect.set(target, key, value)
    console.log('数据已更新, 去更新界面')
    return result
  },

  deleteProperty (target, key) {
    const result = Reflect.deleteProperty(target, key)
    console.log('数据已删除, 去更新界面')
    return result
  },
}

/* 
自定义shallowReactive
*/
function shallowReactive(obj) {
  return new Proxy(obj, reactiveHandler)
}

/* 
自定义reactive
*/
function reactive (target) {
  if (target && typeof target==='object') {
    if (target instanceof Array) { // 数组
      target.forEach((item, index) => {
        target[index] = reactive(item)
      })
    } else { // 对象
      Object.keys(target).forEach(key => {
        target[key] = reactive(target[key])
      })
    }

    const proxy = new Proxy(target, reactiveHandler)
    return proxy
  }

  return target
}


/* 测试自定义shallowReactive */
const proxy = shallowReactive({
  a: {
    b: 3
  }
})

proxy.a = {b: 4} // 劫持到了
proxy.a.b = 5 // 没有劫持到


/* 测试自定义reactive */
const obj = {
  a: 'abc',
  b: [{x: 1}],
  c: {x: [11]},
}

const proxy = reactive(obj)
console.log(proxy)
proxy.b[0].x += 1
proxy.c.x[0] += 1
```



## 2) shallowRef 与 ref

```js
/*
自定义shallowRef
*/
function shallowRef(target) {
  const result = {
    _value: target, // 用来保存数据的内部属性
    _is_ref: true, // 用来标识是ref对象
    get value () {
      return this._value
    },
    set value (val) {
      this._value = val
      console.log('set value 数据已更新, 去更新界面')
    }
  }

  return result
}

/* 
自定义ref
*/
function ref(target) {
  if (target && typeof target==='object') {
    target = reactive(target)
  }

  const result = {
    _value: target, // 用来保存数据的内部属性
    _is_ref: true, // 用来标识是ref对象
    get value () {
      return this._value
    },
    set value (val) {
      this._value = val
      console.log('set value 数据已更新, 去更新界面')
    }
  }

  return result
}

/* 测试自定义shallowRef */
const ref3 = shallowRef({
  a: 'abc',
})
ref3.value = 'xxx'
ref3.value.a = 'yyy'


/* 测试自定义ref */
const ref1 = ref(0)
const ref2 = ref({
  a: 'abc',
  b: [{x: 1}],
  c: {x: [11]},
})
ref1.value++
ref2.value.b[0].x++
console.log(ref1, ref2)
```



## 3) shallowReadonly 与 readonly

```js
const readonlyHandler = {
  get (target, key) {
    if (key==='_is_readonly') return true

    return Reflect.get(target, key)
  },

  set () {
    console.warn('只读的, 不能修改')
    return true
  },

  deleteProperty () {
    console.warn('只读的, 不能删除')
    return true
  },
}

/* 
自定义shallowReadonly
*/
function shallowReadonly(obj) {
  return new Proxy(obj, readonlyHandler)
}

/* 
自定义readonly
*/
function readonly(target) {
  if (target && typeof target==='object') {
    if (target instanceof Array) { // 数组
      target.forEach((item, index) => {
        target[index] = readonly(item)
      })
    } else { // 对象
      Object.keys(target).forEach(key => {
        target[key] = readonly(target[key])
      })
    }
    const proxy = new Proxy(target, readonlyHandler)

    return proxy 
  }

  return target
}

/* 测试自定义readonly */
/* 测试自定义shallowReadonly */
const objReadOnly = readonly({
  a: {
    b: 1
  }
})
const objReadOnly2 = shallowReadonly({
  a: {
    b: 1
  }
})

objReadOnly.a = 1
objReadOnly.a.b = 2
objReadOnly2.a = 1
objReadOnly2.a.b = 2
```



## 4) isRef, isReactive 与 isReadonly

```js
/* 
判断是否是ref对象
*/
function isRef(obj) {
  return obj && obj._is_ref
}

/* 
判断是否是reactive对象
*/
function isReactive(obj) {
  return obj && obj._is_reactive
}

/* 
判断是否是readonly对象
*/
function isReadonly(obj) {
  return obj && obj._is_readonly
}

/* 
是否是reactive或readonly产生的代理对象
*/
function isProxy (obj) {
  return isReactive(obj) || isReadonly(obj)
}


/* 测试判断函数 */
console.log(isReactive(reactive({})))
console.log(isRef(ref({})))
console.log(isReadonly(readonly({})))
console.log(isProxy(reactive({})))
console.log(isProxy(readonly({})))
```